HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital warts and various cancers. Here are some signs and symptoms of HPV infection:
Genital warts: Small, flesh-colored bumps or groups of bumps in the genital area. They may be raised or flat and can appear on the vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus.
Abnormal Pap smear: Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer, and abnormal results may indicate HPV infection.
Cervical cancer: HPV can cause cervical cancer, which may have no symptoms at first but can eventually cause abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during sex.
Other types of cancer: HPV can also cause other types of cancer, such as anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, or oropharyngeal cancer.
It’s important to note that many people with HPV infection do not show any symptoms, which is why routine screening and HPV vaccination are essential for early detection and prevention.