Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can present with various signs and symptoms in males. However, it’s important to note that some STIs may not cause any noticeable symptoms, leading to potential transmission without the affected person being aware of their infection. Here are some common signs and symptoms of STIs in males:
Genital sores or ulcers:
Some STIs, such as herpes (HSV-1 or HSV-2), syphilis, and chancroid, can cause painful sores or ulcers on the penis, scrotum, or anal area.
Painful urination:
STIs like gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause a burning or painful sensation while urinating.
Penile discharge:
Gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause a thick, cloudy, or yellowish discharge from the penis. This discharge may appear immediately or develop over time.
Itching or irritation:
Certain STIs, such as pubic lice (crabs) or scabies, can cause itching or irritation in the genital area.
Testicular pain or swelling:
Some STIs, like epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea, can lead to pain, swelling, or discomfort in the testicles.
Rash or redness:
STIs like syphilis or human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause a rash or redness on the genitals or other parts of the body.
Flu-like symptoms:
Some STIs, such as HIV or early stages of syphilis, can present with flu-like symptoms, including fever, fatigue, muscle aches, or swollen lymph nodes.
It’s important to remember that the presence or absence of symptoms does not necessarily indicate the absence or presence of an STI. Some STIs can be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms that go unnoticed. Regular STI testing is crucial, especially if you engage in high-risk sexual behaviors or have multiple sexual partners.
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above or suspect you may have been exposed to an STI, it’s important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional. They can provide appropriate testing, diagnosis, and treatment options based on your specific situation. Additionally, informing sexual partners about potential exposure is crucial to prevent further transmission and seek necessary testing and treatment.
