The Bartholin gland, also known as the greater vestibular gland, is a pair of small glands located on either side of the vaginal opening. They are responsible for producing and secreting fluid that lubricates the vaginal area during sexual activity.
The Bartholin gland is named after the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin, who first described it in the 17th century. The gland is made up of several lobes of glandular tissue, surrounded by connective tissue and muscle fibers.
Normally, the Bartholin gland is about the size of a pea and is not easily felt. However, if the gland becomes blocked, it can lead to the development of a Bartholin gland cyst or abscess. This can cause pain and discomfort during sexual activity, walking, and sitting.
Symptoms of a Bartholin gland cyst or abscess include swelling and tenderness around the vaginal area, pain during sexual activity, pain during walking or sitting, and a lump or mass near the vaginal opening. In some cases, the cyst or abscess may become infected and lead to fever and other symptoms of infection.
Treatment for a Bartholin gland cyst or abscess depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, warm compresses and sitz baths may be enough to reduce swelling and promote drainage of the cyst or abscess. In other cases, surgical drainage or removal of the gland may be necessary.
If you are experiencing symptoms of a Bartholin gland cyst or abscess, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can diagnose the condition and recommend the appropriate treatment to relieve your symptoms and prevent complications.
