There are several options available for emergency contraception, including:
Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs): Also known as “the morning-after pill,” ECPs are pills that can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Some types of ECPs can be taken up to 120 hours (5 days) after intercourse. They work by preventing or delaying ovulation, or by preventing fertilization or implantation of a fertilized egg. ECPs are available over-the-counter at most pharmacies.
Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD): A copper IUD can be inserted by a healthcare provider within five days after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It works by preventing fertilization or implantation of a fertilized egg. Copper IUDs can also be used as a long-acting form of contraception, with a lifespan of up to 10 years.
Progestin-only Pills (POP): POPs are a form of oral contraceptive that can be used as emergency contraception if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. They work by thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and by inhibiting ovulation.
Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills (COCs): COCs can be used as emergency contraception if taken in a specific dosage within 72 hours of unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. They work by preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
It’s important to note that emergency contraception is not 100% effective, and regular use of a reliable form of contraception is still the best way to prevent unintended pregnancy.
