Uterine polyps, also known as endometrial polyps, are growths that form in the inner lining of the uterus. They are typically non-cancerous but can cause a variety of symptoms. In this article, we’ll discuss the symptoms of uterine polyps.
Irregular menstrual bleeding: One of the most common symptoms of uterine polyps is irregular menstrual bleeding. This can include heavy or prolonged periods, bleeding between periods, or spotting. Women with uterine polyps may also experience bleeding after sex.
Infertility: Uterine polyps can cause infertility by interfering with the implantation of a fertilized egg. In some cases, removal of the polyp can increase the chances of pregnancy.
Pain: Uterine polyps can cause pelvic pain or pressure. This may be particularly noticeable during menstruation.
Menstrual cramps: Women with uterine polyps may experience more severe menstrual cramps than usual.
Abnormal vaginal discharge: In some cases, uterine polyps can cause abnormal vaginal discharge, including discharge that is thick, foul-smelling, or tinged with blood.
Anemia: Heavy or prolonged bleeding associated with uterine polyps can lead to anemia, a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to its tissues.
Urinary symptoms: Large uterine polyps may press against the bladder, causing frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder.
It is important to note that not all women with uterine polyps will experience symptoms. In fact, some women may have polyps without even realizing it. However, if you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to see your healthcare provider for an evaluation. Your healthcare provider may recommend a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or hysteroscopy to diagnose uterine polyps. Treatment may involve the removal of the polyp through hysteroscopy or surgery, especially if the polyps are causing symptoms. In some cases, hormonal medications may also be used to reduce the size of the polyps or prevent new ones from forming.
