Yellowing of the eyes, also known as jaundice, can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. It occurs when there is too much bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the blood, which then deposits in the tissues of the body, including the whites of the eyes. Bilirubin is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells, and it is normally processed by the liver and excreted in the bile.
Here are some common causes of yellow eyes:
Liver disease: The most common cause of jaundice is liver disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. These conditions prevent the liver from functioning properly, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Gallstones: Gallstones can block the bile ducts, which can cause jaundice.
Pancreatic cancer: Tumors in the pancreas can block the bile ducts, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Hemolytic anemia: This is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than the body can replace them, leading to an excess of bilirubin in the blood.
Medications: Certain medications, such as acetaminophen and antibiotics, can cause liver damage and lead to jaundice.
Infections: Infections such as malaria, sepsis, and Epstein-Barr virus can cause jaundice.
If you have yellowing of the eyes, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may involve medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.
