Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. It is a highly contagious disease and can be transmitted even if the infected person does not show any symptoms.
Gonorrhea affects both men and women. In men, the most common symptom is a burning sensation while urinating and a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis. Men may also experience pain and swelling in the testicles. In women, the symptoms are usually milder and can be mistaken for a urinary tract infection or a yeast infection. The symptoms in women include pain or burning while urinating, increased vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding between periods.
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which can lead to infertility or an ectopic pregnancy. In men, it can cause epididymitis, which can lead to infertility. It can also lead to other complications like arthritis, meningitis, and endocarditis.
Diagnosis of gonorrhea is done through a urine test or a swab of the infected area. Treatment for gonorrhea usually involves a course of antibiotics, which can be given in the form of a pill or an injection. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is fully treated. It is also important for sexual partners to get tested and treated to prevent the spread of the infection.
Prevention of gonorrhea involves practicing safe sex, such as using condoms and limiting sexual partners. Regular testing for sexually transmitted infections is also recommended, especially for people who have multiple sexual partners. If you suspect you have been exposed to gonorrhea or any other sexually transmitted infection, it is important to seek medical attention and get tested.
