The prostate is a gland that is found in males, and it is responsible for producing the fluid that carries and nourishes the sperm during ejaculation. Unfortunately, as men age, their prostate can become enlarged or inflamed, which can lead to a range of health issues. Two common conditions that can affect the prostate are an enlarged prostate and prostatitis, but they have different causes and symptoms.
Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a non-cancerous condition that occurs when the prostate gland becomes larger than normal. This is a common condition that affects many men as they age, with more than half of men over 60 experiencing it. The symptoms of an enlarged prostate can include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, a frequent urge to urinate, and waking up multiple times at night to urinate. These symptoms are caused by the enlarged prostate pressing on the urethra and limiting the flow of urine.
On the other hand, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can be caused by bacterial infection or other factors. This condition can affect men of all ages, and the symptoms can vary depending on the type of prostatitis. Symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis can include pain in the lower abdomen, fever, chills, and painful urination. Chronic bacterial prostatitis can cause similar symptoms but they are less severe and can come and go over time. Non-bacterial prostatitis, which is more common, can cause pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, painful ejaculation, and urinary problems.
While both conditions can affect the prostate, they are caused by different factors and have distinct symptoms. It is important to see a healthcare provider if you are experiencing any symptoms related to your prostate, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.
