An abscess is a localized collection of pus that occurs due to an infection. Abscesses can occur in any part of the body, including the skin, soft tissue, and organs. The symptoms of an abscess may include pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and drainage of pus.
If you have an abscess, it is important to seek medical treatment right away. Depending on the severity of the abscess and its location, treatment may include one or more of the following:
Incision and drainage: In this procedure, a healthcare provider will make a small incision in the abscess to drain the pus. After the pus has drained, the provider will clean the abscess and pack it with sterile gauze to help it heal.
Antibiotics: If the abscess is caused by a bacterial infection, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection. Antibiotics can be taken orally or given intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection.
Pain relief: If the abscess is causing pain, your healthcare provider may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe stronger pain medications.
Warm compress: Applying a warm compress to the abscess can help reduce pain and swelling. To make a warm compress, soak a clean towel in warm water and apply it to the abscess for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day.
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat an abscess. This is usually the case if the abscess is large, deep, or located in a critical area, such as the brain or spinal cord.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when treating an abscess. In some cases, complications can occur, such as the infection spreading to other parts of the body or the formation of a fistula (an abnormal connection between two organs or tissues). If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your healthcare provider right away.
