An undescended or escaped testicle, also known as cryptorchidism, is a condition in which one or both testicles do not move down from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. It is a relatively common condition that affects around 1 in 100 male infants.
Normally, testicles develop in the abdomen of the fetus and gradually descend into the scrotum before birth. However, in some cases, one or both testicles fail to make the journey down into the scrotum. This can happen because of various reasons such as hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, or physical obstructions.
Undescended testicles are more common in premature babies. If the testicle has not descended into the scrotum by the time the child is six months old, it is unlikely to do so without treatment. An escaped testicle can be located in the abdomen, groin, or anywhere along the path from the abdomen to the scrotum.
Some of the complications associated with an undescended testicle include infertility, testicular cancer, and inguinal hernia. An undescended testicle may also be more susceptible to twisting or torsion, which can cause severe pain and require immediate medical attention.
Treatment for an escaped testicle depends on the age of the child and the location of the testicle. Surgery is the most common treatment option and involves manipulating the testicle to move it down into the scrotum or removing it altogether. Surgery is usually performed between the ages of six months and two years.
In conclusion, an undescended testicle is a common condition that can cause complications if left untreated. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you or your child has an undescended testicle. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve the chances of fertility.
