Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and illnesses. HIV can be present in the body for years without causing noticeable symptoms, which is why it is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active or have engaged in behaviors that put you at risk for HIV.
Here are some common symptoms of HIV:
Flu-like symptoms: Within the first few weeks of being infected with HIV, many people experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms usually go away on their own within a few weeks.
Skin rash: Another common symptom of HIV is a rash on the skin. The rash may be flat or raised, and it may be red or brown in color. It can appear anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the torso.
Mouth ulcers: HIV can cause sores or ulcers in the mouth, which can be painful and make it difficult to eat or drink.
Night sweats: Many people with HIV experience night sweats, which can be severe and disrupt sleep.
Fatigue: HIV can cause extreme fatigue, which can make it difficult to carry out daily activities.
Weight loss: People with HIV may experience unexplained weight loss, which can be a result of a loss of appetite or an inability to absorb nutrients from food.
Thrush: HIV can cause thrush, which is a fungal infection in the mouth and throat. Thrush can cause white patches in the mouth and a burning sensation.
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other illnesses, and the only way to know for sure if you have HIV is to get tested. Testing is quick, easy, and confidential. There are several different types of HIV tests, including a rapid HIV test that provides results in as little as 20 minutes.
If you are sexually active or have engaged in behaviors that put you at risk for HIV, it is important to get tested regularly. Early diagnosis and treatment of HIV can help improve your health and prevent the spread of the virus to others.
