Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is one of the most common STIs worldwide, with over 87 million new cases estimated to occur each year. Gonorrhea can be transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. In this blog post, we will discuss how gonorrhea is transmitted.
Unprotected vaginal sex
Unprotected vaginal sex is the most common way that gonorrhea is transmitted. The bacterium can be found in the discharge from the infected person’s penis, vagina, or anus, and can be transmitted to a partner during sexual contact. It is important to note that a person can still transmit the infection even if they do not have any symptoms.
Unprotected anal sex
Gonorrhea can also be transmitted through unprotected anal sex. The bacterium can be found in the discharge from an infected person’s anus and can be transmitted to a partner during sexual contact. Anal sex can cause small tears in the lining of the anus, which can increase the risk of transmission.
Unprotected oral sex
Gonorrhea can also be transmitted through unprotected oral sex. The bacterium can be found in the discharge from an infected person’s penis, vagina, or anus, and can be transmitted to a partner during oral sex. It is important to note that although the risk of transmission is lower during oral sex than during vaginal or anal sex, it is still possible to contract gonorrhea through oral sex.
Mother-to-child transmission
In rare cases, gonorrhea can be transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn during delivery. If a pregnant woman is infected with gonorrhea, she should receive treatment to reduce the risk of transmission to her baby.
In conclusion, gonorrhea is a common STI that can be transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. It is important to practice safe sex, use condoms correctly and consistently, and get tested regularly if you are sexually active to reduce the risk of transmission. If you suspect you have been exposed to gonorrhea, seek medical attention and get tested as soon as possible.
