Pain in the head of the stomach, also known as epigastric pain, is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of factors. It is important to understand the possible causes of this type of pain and seek medical attention if necessary.
The head of the stomach is located in the upper central portion of the abdomen, just below the breastbone. Pain in this area can be described as a burning, gnawing, or aching sensation that may worsen after eating or when lying down. Here are some possible causes of epigastric pain:
Gastritis: Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, known as gastritis, is a common cause of epigastric pain. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, excessive alcohol consumption, or long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Peptic Ulcer: A peptic ulcer is a sore that forms in the lining of the stomach or the upper portion of the small intestine. This can be caused by a bacterial infection, excessive use of NSAIDs, or excessive stomach acid production.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD is a chronic digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. This can cause pain in the head of the stomach, along with other symptoms such as heartburn and chest pain.
Gallstones: Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. These can cause pain in the head of the stomach, particularly after eating a fatty meal.
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, known as pancreatitis, can cause epigastric pain that may radiate to the back. This can be caused by gallstones, excessive alcohol consumption, or high levels of triglycerides in the blood.
Stress: Emotional or psychological stress can cause physical symptoms, including epigastric pain.
Treatment for epigastric pain depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include changes in diet or lifestyle, medication, or surgery in some cases. If you experience persistent or severe epigastric pain, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
