Bladder stones, also known as vesical calculi, are hard, mineralized formations that develop in the bladder. They are relatively uncommon, and often go unnoticed until they cause problems such as difficulty urinating, pain or blood in the urine. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of bladder stones.
Symptoms of Bladder Stones:
Pain during urination: The presence of bladder stones can cause irritation to the bladder lining, leading to pain and discomfort during urination. This pain can be severe and may be accompanied by a burning sensation.
Difficulty urinating: As the stones grow in size, they can obstruct the urethra, making it difficult to pass urine. This can result in a weak urine stream, incomplete bladder emptying, or even complete inability to urinate.
Frequent urination: Bladder stones can also lead to increased frequency of urination, as the bladder tries to expel the stones. This can be accompanied by a sense of urgency, where the urge to urinate is sudden and strong.
Lower abdominal pain: The presence of bladder stones can cause pain in the lower abdomen, which may be mild to severe. This pain may be constant or intermittent, and can be felt in the lower back as well.
Blood in the urine: As the stones irritate the bladder lining, they can cause small tears or abrasions, leading to blood in the urine. This blood may be visible to the naked eye, or may only be detectable under a microscope.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bladder stones can make it difficult for the bladder to empty completely, leading to the formation of stagnant urine, which can promote the growth of bacteria. This can result in recurrent urinary tract infections, which are characterized by symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, fever, and flank pain.
Pain during sex: In women, bladder stones can cause pain during sexual intercourse, as they can irritate the sensitive tissues of the bladder and urethra.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention, as bladder stones can cause serious complications if left untreated. Treatment options may include medication to dissolve the stones, or surgical removal of the stones through a procedure called cystolitholapaxy.
In conclusion, bladder stones can cause a range of symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and ensure prompt treatment.
