Prostate cancer is a common cancer among men, and its symptoms can vary depending on the stage and severity of the cancer. It is important for men to be aware of the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer so that they can seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Here are the main symptoms of prostate cancer:
Difficulty urinating: Prostate cancer can cause the prostate gland to swell and press against the urethra, making it difficult to urinate. Men may experience a weak or interrupted urine stream, a feeling of incomplete emptying, or a need to urinate more frequently, especially at night.
Blood in urine or semen: Prostate cancer can cause blood to appear in the urine or semen. If you notice blood in your urine or semen, you should see a doctor right away.
Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area: As prostate cancer grows, it can cause pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, including the lower back, hips, and thighs.
Erectile dysfunction: Prostate cancer can also cause erectile dysfunction, which is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. This can occur as a result of the cancer itself or as a side effect of treatment.
Bone pain: In advanced cases of prostate cancer, the cancer may spread to the bones, causing pain and discomfort in the bones, especially in the spine, pelvis, and ribs.
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or a urinary tract infection (UTI). However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Screening for prostate cancer, which involves a blood test to check for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and a digital rectal exam (DRE), can also help detect prostate cancer early, before symptoms appear. Men should discuss with their doctor the benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening and decide if it is right for them.
