Burning urine, also known as dysuria, is a common symptom of many urinary tract infections and other medical conditions. It is a burning sensation that occurs while urinating, which can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Here are some of the most common causes of burning urine:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urethra and traveling up to the bladder, causing inflammation and irritation. Symptoms of UTIs include burning urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause burning urine in both men and women. These infections can also cause discharge, pain during intercourse, and bleeding between periods.
Prostatitis: Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause burning urination in men. Other symptoms may include pain in the groin or lower back, difficulty urinating, and blood in the urine.
Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that can form in the kidneys and cause pain and discomfort when passing through the urinary tract. Symptoms of kidney stones may include burning urination, back pain, and blood in the urine.
Interstitial cystitis: Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the bladder wall. Symptoms include burning urination, frequent urination, and pelvic pain.
Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics and some antibiotics, can cause burning urination as a side effect.
Other medical conditions: Burning urination can also be a symptom of other medical conditions, such as diabetes, bladder cancer, and bladder stones.
If you are experiencing burning urination, it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Treatment may involve antibiotics for UTIs or STIs, medications for interstitial cystitis or prostatitis, or procedures to remove kidney stones or treat other medical conditions. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding irritants such as caffeine and alcohol can also help alleviate symptoms.
