Stomach pain, also known as abdominal pain, is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of factors. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and fever. Here are some common causes of stomach pain:
Indigestion: Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common cause of stomach pain. It occurs when the digestive system is unable to properly break down and absorb food. Symptoms of indigestion include a feeling of fullness, bloating, and discomfort.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is a chronic digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This can cause heartburn, chest pain, and stomach pain.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include stomach pain, cramping, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): IBD is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the digestive tract. The two most common types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms include stomach pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss.
Peptic ulcer disease: Peptic ulcer disease occurs when there is a break or ulcer in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. Symptoms include stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Gallstones: Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. They can cause intense stomach pain, especially after eating fatty foods.
Appendicitis: Appendicitis is a condition that occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and infected. Symptoms include stomach pain, fever, and vomiting.
Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is a condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. Symptoms include severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Infections: Stomach pain can also be caused by infections such as gastroenteritis, food poisoning, and hepatitis.
Other causes: Other causes of stomach pain include endometriosis, kidney stones, and hernias.
In summary, stomach pain can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from indigestion to more serious conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or pancreatitis. It’s important to speak with your doctor if you experience severe or persistent stomach pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms. Your doctor can perform a physical exam, order tests, and provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
