Yellowing of the eyes, also known as jaundice, can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. The yellowing occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is a waste product produced by the liver when it breaks down red blood cells. In this blog post, we will explore the causes of yellow eyes.
Liver Disease
Liver disease, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver failure, is one of the most common causes of yellow eyes. In these conditions, the liver is unable to properly filter bilirubin from the bloodstream, leading to an accumulation of bilirubin in the body. This excess bilirubin causes the skin and eyes to turn yellow.
Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which the body breaks down red blood cells faster than it can produce them. This process leads to an increase in bilirubin levels, which can cause yellowing of the eyes and skin.
Gallstones
Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. When gallstones block the bile ducts, the liver is unable to properly eliminate bilirubin, leading to an accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This can cause yellowing of the eyes and skin.
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the pancreas, an organ located near the liver. When pancreatic cancer spreads to the liver, it can cause liver damage and increase the level of bilirubin in the bloodstream, leading to yellowing of the eyes and skin.
Medications
Certain medications, such as antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and medications used to treat tuberculosis, can cause yellowing of the eyes as a side effect. This is because these medications can damage the liver, leading to an accumulation of bilirubin in the body.
Newborn Jaundice
Newborn jaundice is a common condition in which a baby’s liver is not fully developed, leading to an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes in newborns, but it usually resolves on its own within a few weeks.
In conclusion, yellowing of the eyes can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. If you notice yellowing of your eyes or skin, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation. Early detection and treatment of the underlying condition can prevent serious complications and improve your overall health.
