Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to treat a variety of skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. While they can be effective at reducing inflammation and other symptoms, prolonged use can lead to several complications. In this blog post, we will discuss the possible complications of using topical corticosteroids on the skin.
Skin Thinning and Weakening: Prolonged use of topical corticosteroids can cause the skin to thin and weaken. This can make the skin more vulnerable to injury, including infections and bruises.
Stretch Marks: The skin may also develop stretch marks, particularly in areas where the skin is thinner, such as the underarms and groin.
Telangiectasia: Another possible complication of using topical corticosteroids is the development of telangiectasia, which are small, dilated blood vessels on the surface of the skin.
Acne: Topical corticosteroids can also trigger acne or worsen existing acne, particularly on the face and neck.
Hypertrichosis: Prolonged use of topical corticosteroids may also cause hypertrichosis, which is excessive hair growth. This is particularly common in areas where the skin is thinner, such as the face and neck.
Infections: Topical corticosteroids can also increase the risk of skin infections, particularly if they are used on open wounds or if the skin is already compromised.
Allergic Reactions: Rarely, some people may develop an allergic reaction to topical corticosteroids, which can cause symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling.
It is important to note that the severity and likelihood of these complications depend on several factors, including the potency of the topical corticosteroid, the length of use, the amount used, and the location of the skin being treated.
To minimize the risk of these complications, it is recommended to use the lowest potency and shortest duration of treatment possible. Patients should also follow their doctor’s instructions carefully and avoid using topical corticosteroids on broken or infected skin. If any unusual symptoms or side effects occur, patients should contact their healthcare provider immediately.