Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect both men and women, and the signs and symptoms can vary. Here are the common indicators of gonorrhea:
Unusual discharge: In men, gonorrhea may cause a white, yellow, or greenish discharge from the penis. In women, the discharge may be white or yellow and may be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
Painful urination: Both men and women with gonorrhea often experience pain or a burning sensation while urinating.
Increased frequency of urination: You may feel the need to urinate more frequently than usual.
Pain or swelling in the genital area: Some individuals with gonorrhea may experience pain or swelling in the testicles (in men) or in the lower abdomen (in women).
Rectal symptoms: Gonorrhea can be transmitted through anal sex, leading to symptoms such as anal itching, discharge, or pain and discomfort in the rectal area.
Sore throat: If gonorrhea is acquired through oral sex, it may cause a sore throat. However, this symptom is less common.
Conjunctivitis: In rare cases, gonorrhea can infect the eyes, causing symptoms such as redness, discharge, and itching.
It’s important to note that gonorrhea can also be asymptomatic, meaning there may be no noticeable signs or symptoms. This increases the risk of unknowingly transmitting the infection to others. Regular STI testing, especially for individuals who are sexually active or engage in unprotected sex, is crucial for early detection and treatment.
If you suspect you may have gonorrhea or have engaged in unprotected sexual activity, it’s important to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform tests, such as urine samples or swabs from the affected area, to confirm the presence of the infection. If diagnosed with gonorrhea, appropriate antibiotic treatment will be prescribed to address the infection.
Practicing safe sex, including consistent and correct condom use, and regular STI testing are important steps in preventing and addressing gonorrhea infections. It’s also crucial to inform and encourage sexual partners to seek testing and treatment to prevent reinfection and further spread of the infection.
