Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) includes methods that provide effective birth control for an extended period of time, usually several years. Some options for LARC include:
Intrauterine devices (IUDs): These small, T-shaped devices are inserted into the uterus and can provide effective contraception for three to ten years, depending on the type of IUD. Some IUDs contain hormones, while others are made of copper.
Implants: These are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm and can provide effective contraception for up to three years. Implants contain a hormone called progestin, which prevents pregnancy by thickening cervical mucus and preventing ovulation.
LARC methods are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and have a very low failure rate. They are also convenient because they do not require daily attention and can be easily removed if a person decides they want to become pregnant. However, they can be more expensive upfront compared to other forms of birth control.