The common cold is a viral infection that affects the nose and throat. It is a highly contagious illness and can cause a range of symptoms. Here are the common symptoms of a cold:
Runny or stuffy nose: A cold often starts with a runny nose (clear nasal discharge) that may become thicker and yellow or green over time. The nasal passages can also become congested, causing a stuffy nose.
Sneezing: Sneezing is a common symptom of a cold and is often triggered by irritation in the nasal passages.
Sore throat: Many people with a cold experience a sore throat, which can range from mild discomfort to significant pain, particularly when swallowing.
Cough: A cough is a common symptom of a cold and can be dry or produce phlegm. It is usually caused by irritation in the throat or postnasal drip.
Mild headache: Some individuals may experience a mild headache or facial pain as a result of congestion and sinus pressure.
Fatigue and mild body aches: Feeling tired or experiencing mild body aches is common during a cold. These symptoms are usually mild compared to those associated with the flu.
Mild fever: While a fever is less common in adults with a cold, some individuals, particularly children, may experience a low-grade fever.
It’s important to note that the symptoms of a cold typically develop gradually and tend to improve within a week to 10 days. If you or someone you know experiences severe symptoms, prolonged illness, or symptoms that worsen over time, it is advisable to seek medical attention, as it may indicate a different underlying condition or complication.
