Gastric lavage, also known as stomach pumping, is a medical procedure that involves the removal of stomach contents through the use of a tube. This procedure is typically performed in emergency situations when a person has ingested a harmful substance or has overdosed on medication. The goal of gastric lavage is to prevent further absorption of the harmful substance into the bloodstream and to reduce the risk of complications.
During the procedure, a tube is inserted through the mouth or nose and into the stomach. The tube is connected to a suction device that removes the stomach contents. The stomach is then washed out with saline solution to remove any remaining residue. In some cases, activated charcoal may be used to help absorb the harmful substance and prevent further absorption into the bloodstream.
Gastric lavage is not a routine procedure and is only used in emergency situations. It is typically used for individuals who have ingested a large amount of a harmful substance, such as drugs or poison. It may also be used in cases where a person has a blocked airway and needs immediate treatment to clear the airway.
Although gastric lavage is generally considered safe, it does carry some risks. The most common risks associated with this procedure include injury to the throat or esophagus, bleeding, infection, and aspiration pneumonia. As a result, it is important to only perform gastric lavage under the direction of a trained medical professional.
In conclusion, gastric lavage is a medical procedure that is used in emergency situations to remove harmful substances from the stomach. While it is generally considered safe, it does carry some risks and should only be performed by trained medical professionals. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
