Hand-foot-mouth disease, also known as HFMD, is a common viral illness that mostly affects children under the age of 5. The illness is caused by several strains of the enterovirus, which is a type of virus that typically spreads through contact with infected stool, saliva, or respiratory secretions.
Symptoms of HFMD typically begin with a fever, sore throat, and a general feeling of malaise. Within a few days, small, painful blisters may appear on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and inside the mouth. These blisters may also appear on the buttocks and genitals. In some cases, the blisters may burst and form painful ulcers.
HFMD is highly contagious and can be spread through contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces. It is most common in the summer and fall months and often spreads quickly in daycare settings or schools.
There is no specific treatment for HFMD, but over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage symptoms. It is important to stay well hydrated and to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently, to prevent the spread of the virus. Most people recover from HFMD within a week or two without complications. However, in rare cases, the virus can lead to more severe complications, such as meningitis or encephalitis.
Prevention is key when it comes to HFMD. You can reduce your risk of infection by washing your hands frequently, avoiding close contact with those who are infected, and keeping common areas clean and disinfected. If you or your child develops symptoms of HFMD, it is important to stay home from school or work until you are no longer contagious.
