High blood pressure during pregnancy, also known as gestational hypertension, affects about 6-8% of pregnant women. It is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention as it can lead to complications for both the mother and baby. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes of high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and swelling of the hands, face, and feet. This condition can be life-threatening for both the mother and baby if left untreated.
Chronic Hypertension
Chronic hypertension refers to high blood pressure that existed before pregnancy or was diagnosed before the 20th week of pregnancy. Women with chronic hypertension are at a higher risk of developing preeclampsia during pregnancy.
Gestational Hypertension
Gestational hypertension is a condition in which high blood pressure develops after the 20th week of pregnancy in women who did not have high blood pressure before. This condition typically resolves on its own after delivery.
Obesity
Obesity is a risk factor for gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Women who are overweight or obese before pregnancy should discuss with their healthcare provider about managing their weight during pregnancy to prevent complications.
Diabetes
Women with pre-existing diabetes or gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Multiple Gestation
Pregnancies with twins, triplets, or more have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure and preeclampsia compared to singleton pregnancies.
Age
Women who are over the age of 35 are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Family History
A family history of high blood pressure or preeclampsia increases the risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
In conclusion, high blood pressure during pregnancy is a serious condition that can have negative impacts on both the mother and baby. It is important to discuss any concerns or risk factors with your healthcare provider and to attend all prenatal appointments to monitor blood pressure and detect any potential complications early.
